Crappie Fishing for Beginners

Crappie fishing is very popular. This species is considered an excellent food fish and sportfish, and has sweet, white flaky meat. There are actually two species of Crappie, Black Crappie and White Crappie. Crappie are plentiful in many places, and catch limits are often liberal. Where permitted, it does no harm to keep a batch for a delicious pan-fried meal.

IDENTIFICATION

The black crappie and white crappie are silvery olive to bronze with dark spots. On the black crappie, the spots are irregularly arranged instead of appearing in seven or eight vertical bands as they do on the white crappie. Both species are laterally compressed and deep-bodied. The best way to differentiate the two species is by counting dorsal fin spines, as the black crappie usually has seven or eight, while the white crappie has six.

HABITAT

Black crappie prefer cooler, deeper, clearer waters with more abundant aquatic vegetation. This includes backwater lakes, sloughs, creeks, streams, lakes, and ponds. White crappie often occur in creek backwaters, slow-flowing streams, sand and mud bottomed pools, small to large rivers, and lakes and ponds. They prefer shallower water and can tolerate warmer, more turbid, and slightly alkaline waters. They are usually found near drop-offs, standing timber, brushy cover, or other artificial cover.

GROUPING BEHAVIOR

Since both species congregate, an angler who comes across one crappie is likely to find others nearby. They are especially active in the evening and early morning, and remain active throughout winter.

FOOD

Small minnows form a large part of the adult fish’s diet, and they consume the fry of many gamefish species. In southern reservoirs, gizzard or threadfin shad are major forage, and in northern states, insects are dominant. They feed through the winter and are very active under the ice.

CRAPPIE FISHING BASICS

• Crappie are mostly minnow eaters, and minnows hide around any kind of brush or weeds to avoid being eaten. The key catching crappie is to focus on fishing wherever minnows hide. That also includes fallen trees, bushes, old piers, flooded weeds, or shoals covered with moss, plus wrecked boats, docks, and planted brushpiles. When these don’t pay off, try drifting with the wind or slow-trolling across a lake, plying a minnow at different depths until you cross paths with a school of roving crappie.
• Small live minnows are popular crappie baits. Although crappie are infrequently caught on various plugs (occasionally on a surface lure or a crankbait), the one artificial that pays off regularly is a small leadhead jig with a soft-plastic body resembling a minnow. The trick is to fish this very slow. Jigs weighing from 1/64- to 1/16-ounce are often better than heavier ones, and this requires using light line.
• Crappie anglers primarily use ultralight spinning or spincasting reels equipped with 4- or 6-pound-test line and 5- to 5 1/2-foot-long rods. Fly rods, telescoping fiberglass rods, and cane poles are popular as well.

We hope this article gets you excited about Crappie fishing this Spring. Keep an eye on some of the gear and tackle in upcoming FishVault boxes. Many of the items will be perfect to try on your next Crappie fishing excursion.